Metal Roofs Vs. Shingles - What’s Best for Residential Roofs?

When it comes to choosing a roof for your home, it’s essential to understand your options and weigh the advantages and disadvantages of each. Metal and shingle roofs both have unique qualities that make them attractive options for residential roofing. 

The best choice ultimately depends on factors like climate, budget, durability requirements, and aesthetic preferences. Here, we’ll explore common types of metal and shingle roofing systems and evaluate their pros and cons to help you make an informed decision.

Types of Metal Roofing Systems

1. Standing Seam Metal Roofing

Standing seam metal roofs are characterized by long, vertical panels with seams that interlock or snap together. They create a sleek, modern appearance. The raised seams are typically watertight and help prevent leaks, making them a popular choice for homeowners concerned about snow and heavy rain.

• Pros:
  • Durability: Known for their longevity, standing seam roofs can last up to 50 years or more with minimal maintenance.
  • Energy Efficiency: The reflective surface of metal roofs helps to keep homes cooler by deflecting UV rays, which can lower energy costs.
  • Weather Resistance: The interlocking seams offer superior resistance to water penetration, wind, and extreme weather.
  • Low Maintenance: Compared to other roofing types, standing seam metal requires little maintenance, thanks to its durability and resistance to corrosion.

• Cons:
  • Cost: Standing seam metal roofing is one of the more expensive roofing options, requiring professional installation.
  • Complex Installation: Professional installation is crucial due to the precise alignment required for seams. Otherwise, improper installation could lead to leaks or misalignment.

Aluminum Roofing

Aluminum roofing is a lightweight and corrosion-resistant metal. This makes it an excellent choice for homes in coastal or humid areas. Aluminum’s natural resistance to rust allows it to withstand humid environments better than most metals.

• Pros:
  • Corrosion Resistance: Aluminum is naturally resistant to rust and corrosion.
  • Lightweight: The lightweight nature of aluminum reduces structural stress on the home and can make installation easier.
  • Recyclability: Aluminum is one of the most recyclable metals, making it a great choice for eco-conscious homeowners.

• Cons:
  • Cost: Although less expensive than standing seam roofing, aluminum can still be costly, especially when compared to shingles.
  • Softness: Aluminum is softer than steel, which can make it more susceptible to dents from hail or falling branches.

Corrugated Metal Roofing

Corrugated metal roofing is often associated with industrial or agricultural buildings. It has gained popularity for residential use due to its durability and affordability. It features wavy, ridged panels that enhance the strength of the metal.

• Pros:
  • Affordability: Corrugated metal roofing is typically more affordable than other metal roofing options, making it a good choice for budget-conscious homeowners.
  • Durability: The corrugated design adds strength to the metal, helping it withstand high winds and impacts.
  • Quick Installation: The panels are easy to install, which can reduce labor costs.

• Cons:
  • Aesthetic Appeal: While durable, the industrial look of corrugated metal may not suit every home style.
  • Insulation Requirements: Corrugated metal can allow heat to pass through more easily, necessitating additional insulation to improve energy efficiency.

Types of Shingle Roofing Systems

Architectural Shingles

Architectural shingles, also known as dimensional or laminated shingles, are thicker than traditional asphalt shingles and feature a layered look that mimics the appearance of wood or slate. They are popular for their durability and aesthetic appeal.

• Pros:
  • Aesthetics: The layered design of architectural shingles offers a high-end appearance that can elevate a home’s curb appeal.
  • Durability: Architectural shingles are more robust than standard asphalt shingles, often lasting between 25 to 30 years.
  • Wind Resistance: Due to their thickness, they can withstand higher wind speeds compared to basic asphalt shingles.

• Cons:
  • Cost: Architectural shingles are more expensive than traditional asphalt shingles, though they are still more affordable than most metal roofing options.
  • Weight: Their thicker construction makes them heavier, which may require additional structural support.

Composite Shingles

Composite shingles, also known as synthetic shingles, are made from a blend of materials such as fiberglass, recycled paper, and asphalt. They are designed to mimic the look of natural materials like wood or slate but are much more durable and cost-effective.

• Pros:
  • Durability: Composite shingles can last upwards of 50 years, making them one of the longest-lasting shingle options.
  • Eco-Friendly: Many composite shingles are made from recycled materials, appealing to environmentally conscious homeowners.
  • Variety of Styles: Available in many textures and colors, composite shingles allow for greater customization.

• Cons:
  • Cost: Composite shingles tend to be more expensive than asphalt and architectural shingles, though still generally less costly than metal roofing.
  • Special Installation Requirements: Due to their composition, composite shingles require specialized installation practices to achieve optimal durability.

Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles are the most common roofing material in the United States, prized for their affordability and ease of installation. They are typically composed of a fiberglass or organic base coated with asphalt and topped with mineral granules for protection.

• Pros:
  • Affordability: Asphalt shingles are highly cost-effective, making them a popular choice for homeowners on a budget.
  • Easy Installation: Asphalt shingles are easy to install, which can reduce labor costs and expedite project timelines.
  • Versatile Appearance: Available in various colors and styles, asphalt shingles can suit many home aesthetics.

• Cons:
  • Durability: Asphalt shingles have a shorter lifespan than other materials, generally lasting between 15 and 20 years.
  • Susceptible to Weather Damage: Extreme temperatures, heavy rain, and strong winds can cause asphalt shingles to warp or crack over time.

Final Considerations

Both metal and shingle roofs offer unique advantages, but the choice will largely depend on the specific needs and priorities of the homeowner:

• Budget: If you’re on a tighter budget, asphalt shingles are generally the most cost-effective option, while more expensive shingles or metal systems offer better quality and longevity.
• Longevity: For those looking for long-lasting roofing, standing seam metal and composite shingles are excellent choices that can last over 50 years with proper care.
• Aesthetics: Architectural shingles provide a sophisticated look at an affordable price while standing seam and aluminum roofing deliver a sleek, modern appearance.
• Climate and Environmental Factors: Homes in Oklahoma benefit from more durable roofing systems like metal or composite singles. Asphalt shingles, for example, are more susceptible to damage from weather and extreme temperatures.

In the end, the best roofing material is the one that aligns with your budget, aesthetic preferences, and functional requirements. Both metal and shingle roofs have come a long way in terms of durability, design, and eco-friendliness, giving homeowners ample options to choose from. If you’re looking for help deciding what residential roofing system is best for you, call our experts at Statewide Roofing in Oklahoma!